ACHILLES TENDON

What are Achilles tendon problems?

Achilles tendon problems refer to various conditions or injuries that affect the Achilles tendon, which is the largest tendon in the human body. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, allowing you to perform activities such as walking, running, and jumping. There are two primary types of Achilles tendon problems: Achilles tendinitis and Achilles tendon rupture.

• Achilles Tendinitis:This condition occurs when the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed. It is commonly caused by overuse, repetitive stress, or excessive strain on the tendon. Achilles tendinitis is often associated with athletes and individuals who engage in activities that involve repetitive jumping or running. Symptoms include pain and stiffness in the back of the ankle, especially during physical activity. The area may also become swollen and tender.
• Achilles Tendon Rupture:A rupture occurs when the Achilles tendon tears partially or completely. It is typically the result of a sudden, forceful movement or a significant amount of stress on the tendon. This injury can happen during activities such as running, pivoting, or jumping. Achilles tendon ruptures are often associated with a sudden, sharp pain in the back of the ankle or calf, accompanied by a popping or snapping sensation. Walking and other movements may become difficult or impossible.

Both Achilles tendinitis and Achilles tendon ruptures require medical attention. Treatment for tendinitis usually involves rest, ice, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and possibly orthotic devices or shoe modifications. Severe cases may require immobilization with a cast or walking boot. In the case of a tendon rupture, surgery is often necessary to repair the torn tendon, followed by a period of immobilization and rehabilitation.